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「锌价飙升!撼动全球金属市场 2026–2027 —— 从矿山到清洁能源,新时代产业的核心 • SO OK TRADING」:2026年7月10日

Last updated: 10 Jul 2026
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《ZINC OUTLOOK 2026–2027 —— 锌价飙升,迈向产业新时代》 作者:SO OK TRADING | 2026年7月10日

 
伦敦金属交易所(LME Zinc)最新价格
截至2026年7月9日,锌价达到 现货 3,622 美元/吨,三个月期货 3,615 美元/吨,同比上涨 29.73%,充分反映了基础金属市场的火热态势。

 
锌价概览与展望
过去一年:2,730 → 3,625 美元 (+32.43%)
2026–2027 年展望:世界银行预计 2026 年平均价格为 3,400 美元,2027 年随着矿山恢复或降至 3,100 美元
推动因素:供应紧张、能源成本高企、清洁能源趋势带来的投机需求
 
价格走势评估(2026–2027)
2026 上半年:维持在 3,400–3,600 美元高位区间
2026 下半年:可能调整至 3,300–3,500 美元
2027 年:矿山恢复,预计平均 3,000–3,300 美元
 
全球市场驱动因素
供应紧张:大型矿山停产维修
能源成本高企:欧洲冶炼厂电费负担沉重,产能受限
投机需求:铜供应不足推高基础金属整体价格
 
锌在工业中的应用
镀锌(Galvanization):防锈钢材,建筑结构与基础设施
汽车:车身零部件、镀锌钢板、电池
电子:电路板、电气元件、通信设备
清洁能源:锌空气电池、可再生能源设施
建筑与基础设施:石油天然气管道、桥梁结构
 
世界主要锌矿
Red Dog(美国) – Teck Resources
Rampura Agucha(印度) – Hindustan Zinc
Antamina(秘鲁) – Glencore、BHP、Teck 合资
Mount Isa & McArthur River(澳大利亚) – Glencore
Gamsberg(南非) – Vedanta Zinc International
 
泰国现状
过去:达府帕丹矿曾是重要锌产地,现已关闭并改建为植物园
现在:泰国转型为 锌锭(SHG 99.995%)进口国,支撑镀锌与汽车产业
 
Korea Zinc —— 亚洲锌业巨头
世界最大锌冶炼企业 Korea Zinc Co., Ltd.(蔚山)
韩国无商业矿山,原矿石 100%依赖进口(来自墨西哥、玻利维亚、澳大利亚,年进口额约 17.4 亿美元)
在亚洲市场占据核心地位,锌精炼与出口能力强大
 
锌知识点
主要矿石:闪锌矿(ZnS),占全球供应 95% 以上
冶炼方法:

湿法冶炼(Hydrometallurgical Process) – 高纯度、环保
火法冶炼(Pyrometallurgical Process) – ISF 炉,适用于 Zn 与 Pb 混合矿
特性:锌通过“牺牲防护”作用保护钢材免受腐蚀
 
亚洲市场展望(2026)
全球市场出现小幅供应缺口 → 亚洲溢价上升
中国锌锭出口增加 → 对东盟市场价格形成压力与平衡
东南亚工厂竞争加剧,争夺高纯度锌供应
 
市场总结
2026 年锌价飙升不仅是复苏信号,更是 镀锌、汽车、电子与清洁能源产业的黄金机遇。 锌不仅是“防锈金属”,更是 未来产业的战略金属,连接基础设施、电动汽车与可再生能源。

 
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