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「全球供应冲击 —— 铝价沸腾!战略性轻金属,十年来最严重的短缺」 : SO OK TRADING 撰文 : 2026年4月25日

Last updated: 25 Apr 2026
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全球铝业危机 2026:十年来最严重的轻金属(非铁金属)短缺
: SO OK TRADING 撰文 : 2026年4月25日

 
2026年的铝不再只是普通原材料,而是各国争相掌握的战略性轻金属。 中东战争与霍尔木兹海峡的封锁,正在引发十年来最大规模的供应冲击。

 
价格飙升 —— “轻金属”不再轻
P1020(高纯度铝锭):价格已涨至每吨3,500–3,626美元,若冲突持续,可能突破3,800美元。
日本溢价(MJP):较上季度暴涨逾80%,从185–200 USD/MT 跃升至353 USD/MT,预计Q3/2026将逼近450 USD/MT。
再熔铝(A6063, ADC12, A6061):随废料价格大幅上涨,尤其是建筑与电动车关键用材A6063短缺最严重。
 
供应链动荡 —— 霍尔木兹海峡成全球弱点
中东冶炼厂遭袭,出口减少8–9%。
中国产能已达4,550万吨,无法再扩张;部分塑料供应缺口转向铝材替代,出口供应更紧张。
泰国与东盟直接受冲击:原材料价格上涨、交货周期延长、建筑成本随全球市场攀升。
 
♻️ 废铝成为“新供应源”
新产量减少逾350万吨,全球制造商纷纷转向废铝。
美国与欧洲限制废铝出口,中国则全球收购,目标2027年实现1,500万吨/年回收。
仅一个月内,车轮废铝与电线废铝价格上涨130–140美元/吨。
 
各国铝材使用现状
中国:消费占全球50%以上,集中于电动车与光伏。产能受限,依赖废铝与进口。
日本:溢价全球最高,汽车与电子产业因原料短缺面临停滞风险。对中东依赖度高。
印度:基础设施与电网需求推动最快增长,但成本飙升压制投资。
欧洲:CBAM全面实施,仅能进口低碳铝与回收铝,绿色溢价上升。
美国:推动国内供应链(Onshoring),但废铝出口限制冲击全球市场。
泰国/东盟:作为电动车零部件与饮料包装生产基地,直接遭遇价格与运输成本冲击。
 
铝包装 —— 向可持续转型的关键
闭环回收:泰国推动循环模式,目标2050年实现净零排放。
饮料市场增长:全球铝罐使用量预计今年突破4,700亿只。
智能包装:数字产品护照(DPP)上线,消费者可用手机查询来源与回收信息。
 
企业结论
铝价仍处高位且波动剧烈:3,500–3,700 USD/MT;MJP溢价353 USD/MT。
Q3/2026 LME铝价或升至3,800–3,900 USD/MT,MJP溢价逼近450 USD/MT。
原铝与废铝供应均紧张。
持有库存者优势巨大。建议提前2–3个月采购,并密切关注各地区溢价。
 
✨ 铝已不再是“普通金属”,而是各国争夺的战略性轻金属。能够提前布局者,才是这场全球经济博弈的赢家。

 
如需采购铝材,请访问 www.sooktrading.com → “Give Inquiry”,或直接电邮至 sooktrading@outlook.com。 我们提供高品质铝材,价格合理,供应稳定。

 
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