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「全球原材料危机:霍尔木兹缓解,能源格局重塑 —— 原油大跌,石脑油回落,化肥依然高企」

Last updated: 18 Apr 2026
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全球原材料危机:中东战争的转折 —— SO OK TRADING 撰文 | 2026年4月18日

霍尔木兹海峡危机逐渐缓解,原油、石脑油与化肥市场开始显现复苏迹象。

 
⛽ 原油:从飙升到急跌 伊朗宣布开放霍尔木兹海峡后,国际原油价格迅速下跌:

Brent 原油:下跌 7–9%,至约 90 美元/桶
WTI 原油:下跌 10%,至约 85 美元/桶
地缘政治风险保费瞬间消失 15–20 美元。泰国国内油价亦立即下调(柴油 -1.50 泰铢,汽油 -0.50 泰铢),并有望在 4 月 23 日炼制成本调整后进一步下降。

 
⚗️ 石脑油:危中有机,逐步缓解

上月价格单月飙升逾 30%,突破 1,000 美元/吨
全球生产商因原料短缺被迫减产 25–30%
当前供应逐步恢复,但运输与保险成本仍居高不下
预计 4 月底价格将缓慢回落至 900–950 美元/吨,但全面恢复仍需时间。

 
化肥:供应恢复但价格依旧高企

中东供应因战争受阻,全球市场出现短缺
霍尔木兹海峡开放改善了物流,但 3–4 月的冲击导致库存不足
农民短期内仍需承担高价,待新一批货源到达后成本才会逐步下降
 
总结

原油:率先降价 → 带动能源成本下降
石脑油:供应回暖但价格仍高 → 企业需谨慎管控成本
化肥:恢复最慢 → 农民短期仍面临高成本压力
“全球能源正从危机走向休整 —— 原油率先降价,石脑油缓慢回落,化肥仍高企,但整体趋势已显现可触及的复苏。”
 
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