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「泰国钢铁市场十年来最炽热:2026钢铁价格风暴

Last updated: 17 May 2026
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️ 2026钢铁价格风暴 —— 危机化为机遇
SO OK TRADING | 2026年5月17日

 
泰国现状
泰国钢铁市场正面临多重压力。 工厂和企业已经被迫 提价10–15%,并预计在第二季度因电力和能源成本飙升而再次上涨。

 
推动钢铁价格上涨的四大因素
⚡ 电费持续上涨(2026年5月–8月),直接冲击炼钢厂 ⛽ 全球能源成本飙升,石油和天然气价格上涨 运输费用激增,地缘政治紧张导致海运费和保险费增加 原材料短缺,俄乌冲突使铁矿石和半成品供应中断

 
全球市场概况:“需求停滞,成本推高价格”
全球钢铁需求仅增长 0.3%(约17.24亿吨)
中国:国内需求下降 → 出口超1亿吨,压制东盟市场包括泰国
印度:快速增长,需求 +7.4%(大型基础设施与汽车产业)
美国与欧洲:高关税政策使价格明显高于亚洲
OECD:全球过剩产能约 7亿吨 → 各国加强反倾销措施
绿色钢铁:欧盟实施CBAM → 低碳钢铁的溢价持续上升
 
中国战略与全球应对
中国:通过廉价出口维持国内就业,提升质量并利用化学处理规避关税
美国:将钢铁和铝关税提高3倍(25–50%)
欧盟:严格进口配额并调查钢铁倾销
泰国:准备实施 AC(反规避措施),防止中国钢铁虚假申报
 
CBAM(碳边境调节机制)的影响
使用煤炭的工厂将被征收巨额碳税
全球钢厂必须投资 电弧炉(EAF)或氢能技术
投资成本增加 → 成品钢铁价格随之上涨
 
2026年下半年展望
即使建筑需求放缓,钢铁价格仍不会下降
能源成本、电费和环保税将支撑价格维持高位
泰国市场风险加剧,若中国钢铁管制措施迟缓,本地生产或被迫缩减
 
✨ 总结:钢铁市场与产业趋势
买家与承包商:应在下一轮涨价前锁定价格
泰国企业:需提升质量与品牌传播,以对抗中国廉价钢铁
新机遇:投资绿色钢铁将成为未来竞争优势,因全球市场愿意支付溢价
 
今日参考价格(未含税与运输费)
圆钢 RB6:21.70 泰铢/kg
螺纹钢 DB16:19.90 泰铢/kg 或 312.44 泰铢/10米
方管:27.3 泰铢/kg 起
角钢:30.0 泰铢/kg 起
C型钢:26.9 泰铢/kg 起
槽钢:24.0 泰铢/kg 起
 
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HNY 2026 with a First Analysis on Thai Baht Value
he Thai baht in Q1 2026 is expected to strengthen against the US dollar, driven primarily by a weaker dollar globally, a seasonal tourism boost, and expectations of US Federal Reserve rate cuts. This strength is occurring despite a weak domestic economic outlook and the Bank of Thailand's (BoT) likely continued easing of its policy rate. Exchange Rate Drivers and Forecast External Factors: The primary driver for the strengthening baht is external, mainly the broad weakness of the US dollar as global markets price in expected Fed rate cuts. The baht is also correlated with global gold prices, which have been climbing. Tourism High Season: The period extending into Q1 2026 is the high season for tourism, which typically brings in foreign currency and supports the baht's value. Policy Divergence: The BoT is expected to continue its easing cycle, potentially cutting the policy rate further to 1.00% by Q1 2026 to stimulate the sluggish domestic economy. This divergence from a potentially less aggressive US Fed in Q1 could support the baht in the short term, though some analysts warn the currency could weaken later in 2026. Forecasts: Projections for 2026 generally place the baht in a range of 30.80–33.00 per US dollar. Some models estimate it could trade around 31.06 by the end of Q1. A persistently strong baht below 31 per US$ is seen as a significant risk to the Thai export and tourism sectors. Key Economic Context Weak Growth: Thailand's economy is expected to slow down to a 5-year low growth rate of around 1.6-1.8% in 2026, pressured by US tariffs, global trade tensions, and high household debt. The central bank chief expects an improvement in Q1 2026 after a weak second half of 2025. Political Uncertainty: A general election expected in February 2026 could also introduce volatility, though some historical trends suggest the baht may strengthen following the formation of a new government. Low Inflation: Headline inflation is projected to remain subdued or even negative, providing the central bank with justification for further rate cuts to stimulate demand. In summary, Q1 2026 is characterized by a strong and volatile baht driven by external factors, contrasting sharply with a weak domestic economy and accommodative monetary policy.
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